Efektivitas ViEPiN (Video Edukasi Pintar) : Inovasi Smart Balance Exercise Berbasis Video Untuk Meningkatkan Mobilitas dan Activity Daily Living Pasien Stroke
Keywords:
Activity Daily Living,, Video Edukasi,, ViEPin Balance Exercise, Mobilitas, StrokeAbstract
Stroke berdampak pada kemampuan mobilitas dan kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. ViEPin Balance Exercise hadir sebagai solusi inovatif berbasis media audiovisual yang memberikan panduan latihan keseimbangan terpadu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji efektivitas ViEPin : Video Edukasi Pintar Balance Exercise dalam meningkatkan mobilitas dan kemampuan aktivitas sehari-hari (ADL) penderita stroke. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group pada 60 pasien stroke di Puskesmas Garuda Pekanbaru dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok (intervensi dan kontrol). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Timed Up an Go Test (TUG) untuk mobilitas fungsional, Rivermed Mobility Index (RMI) untuk kemampuan mobilitas dan Barthel Index (BI) untuk kemampuan ADL. Hasil univariat menunjukkan distribusi karakteristik responden seimbang pada usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan dan lama menderita stroke antara kelompok kontrol dan intervensi. Rata-rata nilai TUG kelompok intervensi menurun dari 21.80 detik menjadi 18.63 detik yang menandakan peningkatan mobilitas fungsional. Nilai RMI meningkat dari 10.93 menjadi 11.93 dan nilai BI meningkat dari 72.00 menjadi 81.50, artinya terjadi peningkatan kemampuan mobilitas dan ADL. Pada kelompok kontrol rata-rata TUG adalah 223.50 detik, RMI 10.37 dan BI 77.33 menunjukkan peningkatan yang lebih rendah dibanding kelompok intervensi. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok intervensi pada mobilitas fungsional, kemampuan mobilitas dan kemampuan ADL (p=0.000). perbandingan antar kelompok setelah intervensi menunjukkan niali TUG kelompok intervensi lebih baik dibanding kontrol (p=0.020), dan nilai RMI (p=0.013) dan BI (p=0.018). ViEPin balance Exercise efektif meningkatkan mobilitas fungsional, kemampuan mobilitas dan kemampuan ADL pasien stroke secara signifikan dan dapat dijadikan sebagai strategi rehabilitasi yang aman, mudah diakses dan diterapkan mandiri di rumah.
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