Pengaruh Edukasi Kanker Serviks Berbasis Whatsapp Grup Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Wanita Usia Subur Di Puskesmas Sungai Apit
Keywords:
Edukasi, Whatsapp grup, Kanker Serviks, Pengetahuan, Sikap,Wanita Usia SuburAbstract
Kanker serviks disebabkan Human Papilloma Virus dan menduduki peringat kedua kanker di Indonesia. Tahun 2022, kasus baru di Indonesia mencapai 36.000 dan 21.000 kematian. Hal ini disebabkan deteksi dini yang rendah, sehingga diperlukan upaya edukasi kesehatan dan preventif sebagai prioritas. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kanker serviks berbasis whatsapp grup terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur. Desain penelitian Quasi Eksperimen One Group Pretest dan Posttest. Populasi adalah 150 orang wanita usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Apit dengan sampel 60 orang menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis bivariat dengan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil menunjukkan pretest pengetahuan mayoritas kurang 56 orang (93,3%), pretest sikap negative 40 orang (66,7%), posttest pengetahuan baik 58 orang (96,7%), posttest sikap positif 56 orang (93,3%) dan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menghasilkan p-value 0,000 (p<0,05). Adanya pengaruh edukasi kanker serviks berbasis WhatsApp grup terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur terhadap kanker serviks.
References
Acha-Anyi, A., Acha-Anyi, P. N., Asongu, S. A., & Tchamyou, V. S. (2020). Social media for health promotion: A visual analysis of “TB proof” South Africa’s Facebook page. Technology in Society, 63(July), 101386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101386
Aizaz, M., Oyekwe, G. C., & Ghani, S. A. (2021). How can WhatsApp ® facilitate the future of medical education and clinical practice ? 1–4.
Aryantiningsih, D. S., Jalinus, N., & Rosalina, L. (2024). EduTB as an Effort to Improve Tuberculosis Treatment Adherence. 12(3), 441–459. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujph.2024.120303
Asih, T., Mentari, S., Astuti, M., & Rosalina, L. (2017). Developmental Of Media Learning Based On Tutorial Video At Character Make Up Subject In SMKN 6 Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality , Padang State University ; Indonesian Keywords : Tutorial Video , Makeup Character , practical , and effectiveness. 00(00), 564–570.
Ba, D. M., Ssentongo, P., Musa, J., Agbese, E., Diakite, B., Bougadari, C., Wang, S., & Maiga, M. (2021). Prevalence and determinants of cervical cancer screening in five sub-Saharan African countries : A population-based study. Cancer Epidemiology, 72(January), 101930. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.canep.2021.101930
Berg, M. N., Ngune, I., Schofield, P., Grech, L., Juraskova, I., Strasser, M., Butt, Z., & Halkett, G. K. B. (2021). Effectiveness of online communication skills training for cancer and palliative care health professionals: A systematic review. Psycho-Oncology, 30(9), 1405–1419. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5702
Berkhof, M., Rijssen, H. J. Van, Schellart, A. J. M., Anema, J. R., & Beek, A. J. Van Der. (2011). Patient Education and Counseling Effective training strategies for teaching communication skills to physicians : An overview of systematic reviews. Patient Education and Counseling, 84(2), 152–162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2010.06.010
Binka, C., Nyarko, S. H., Awusabo-asare, K., & Doku, D. T. (2019). Barriers to the Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening and Treatment among Rural Women in Ghana. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6320938
Caster, M. M., Norris, A. H., Butao, C., Carr Reese, P., Chemey, E., Phuka, J., & Turner, A. N. (2017). Assessing the Acceptability, Feasibility, and Effectiveness of a Tablet-Based Cervical Cancer Educational Intervention. Journal of Cancer Education, 32(1), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-015-0953-6
Deocano-ru, Y., & Garc, N. (2022). The Educational Use of WhatsApp. 1–14.
Ducray, J. F., Kell, C. M., & Basdav, J. (2021). Cervical cancer knowledge and screening uptake by marginalized population of women in inner-city Durban , South Africa : Insights into the need for increased health literacy. https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211047141
Ernawati, E., Rosalina, L., & Dewi, M. (2021). Efektivitas E Learning Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan di Universitas Negeri Padang pada Masa Pandemi COVID 19. Indonesian Journal of Informatic …, 1(1), 9–15.
Fahriani, M., Rahmadani, E., & Keraman, B. (2023). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Media Audiovisual Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) Tentang Kanker Serviks. Jurnal Kesehatan Saintika Meditory, 6(1), 420-426.
Ferreira, D., & MacLean, G. (2018). Andragogy in the 21st century: Applying the assumptions of adult learning online. Language Research Bulletin, 32(September), 10–19.
Giatman, M., Siswati, S., Basri, I. Y., & Article, H. (2020). Online Learning Quality Control in the Pandemic Covid-19 Era in Indonesia. 6(2), 168–175.
Hasanica, N., Ramic-catak, A., Mujezinovic, A., Begagic, S., & Oruc, M. (2020). The Effectiveness of Leaflets and Posters as a Health Education Method. 32(4), 135–139. https://doi.org/10.5455/msm.2020.32.135-139
Holst, C., Sukums, F., Ngowi, B., My Diep, L., Kebede, T. A., Noll, J., & Winkler, A. S. (2021). Digital health intervention to increase health knowledge related to diseases of high public health concern in Iringa, Tanzania: Protocol for a mixed methods study. JMIR Research Protocols, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.2196/25128
Huang, J., Deng, Y., Boakye, D., Sing, M., Lok, V., Zhang, L., Eliseo, D., Iii, L., Xu, W., Zheng, Z., Elcarte, E., Withers, M., & Apru, U. (2022). Gynecologic Oncology Global distribution , risk factors , and recent trends for cervical cancer : A worldwide country-level analysis. 164, 85–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.11.005
Indarta, Y., Jalinus, N., Abdullah, R., & Samala, A. D. (2021). 21st Century Skills : TVET dan Tantangan Abad 21. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(6), 4340–4348. https://doi.org/10.31004/edukatif.v3i6.1458
Indonesia, K. K. R. (2024). Profil Kesehatan. Jakarta. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia
Johnson, C. A., Ocn, Ò., James, D., Marzan, A., Ocn, Ò., & Armaos, M. (2019). Seminars in Oncology Nursing Cervical Cancer : An Overview of Pathophysiology and Management. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 35(2), 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soncn.2019.02.003
Kadek, N., Dwiyanti, A., Made, N., Purnamayanti, D., & Sulaksana, R. T. (2022). Pengaruh Penyuluhan Melalui Media VideoTerhadap Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Pemeriksaan Pap smear. 10(2).
Khairunnisa, P. (2022). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perempuan Melakukan Pemeriksaan Dini Kanker Serviks : A Scoping Review Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perempuan Melakukan Pemeriksaan Dini Kanker Serviks : A Scoping Review. 6(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/epidkes.v6i2.6256
Koelen, M. A., & Van den Ban, A. W. (2023). Health education and health promotion. Brill.
Leonita, E., & Jalinus, N. (2018). Peran Media Sosial Dalam Upaya Promosi Kesehatan: Tinjauan Literatur. INVOTEK: Jurnal Inovasi Vokasional Dan Teknologi, 18(2), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.24036/invotek.v18i2.261
Mahendra, D. (2019). Buku Ajar Promosi Kesehatan. Program Studi Diploma Tiga Keperawatan Fakultas Vokasi UKI, 1–107.
Mili, M. A., Hossain, J., Poli, M. A., Kumar, S. B., Bhowmick, B., & Kundu, L. R. (2025). Impact of health education on knowledge and perception of cervical cancer and screening among rural women in Bangladesh. 1–10.
Mukhalalati, B. A., & Taylor, A. (2019). Adult Learning Theories in Context: A Quick Guide for Healthcare Professional Educators. Journal of Medical Education and Curricular Development, 6, 238212051984033. https://doi.org/10.1177/2382120519840332
Naidoo, G. M., & Moonasamy, A. R. (2022). WhatsApp as A Tool for Teaching and Learning during the COVID-19 Lockdown. 10(10), 570–580. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujer.2022.101003
Nicolaou, C., Matsiola, M., & Kalliris, G. (2019). education sciences Technology-Enhanced Learning and Teaching Methodologies through Audiovisual Media. 1992.
Notoadmodjo, S. (2012). Promosi Kesehatan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. In Promosi kesehatan dan ilmu perilaku. Rineka Cipta.
Nurmala, I. all. (2018). Promosi Kesehatan.Surabaya. Airlangga University Press
Nutbeam, D. (2019). Health education and health promotion revisited. Health Education Journal, 78(6), 705–709. https://doi.org/10.1177/0017896918770215
Pimple, S., & Mishra, G. (2022). Cancer cervix : Epidemiology and disease burden. 19(21). https://doi.org/10.25259/CMAS
Raidanti, D., & Wijayanti, R. (2022). Pemberdayaan Perempuan dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan Media Leaflet di Poli Kebidanan RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Jakarta. Indonesia Berdaya, 3(3), 507–514. https://doi.org/10.47679/ib.2022280
Reis, S.; Visser, A.; Frankel, R. (2013). Patient Education and Counseling Health information and communication technology in healthcare communication : The good , the bad , and the transformative. 93, 359–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2013.10.007
Rina, B., Spagnoletti, M., Bennett, L. R., Wahdi, A. E., Wilopo, S. A., & Keenan, C. A. (2019). A Qualitative Study of Parental Knowledge and Perceptions of Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer Prevention in Rural Central Java , Indonesia : Understanding Community Readiness for Prevention Interventions. 20, 2429–2434. https://doi.org/10.31557/APJCP.2019.20.8.2429
Setianingsih, F., Lestari, Y., & Putu Sri Yuli Astuti, L. (2023). Efektivitas penyuluhan kanker serviks menggunakan metode media leflet dan video terhadap motivasi dan sikap melakukan skrining IVA pada ibu TP-PKK KAB. Sumbawa. Jurnal Kesehatan, 11(1), 80–88.
Singh, K., Grover, A., & Dhanasekaran, K. (2025). Cervical cancer burden in India : A descriptive epidemiological study and policy insights. Global Epidemiology, 10(May), 100233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloepi.2025.100233
Suarez-lledo, V., & Alvarez-galvez, J. (2021). Prevalence of Health Misinformation on Social Media : Systematic Review Corresponding Author : 23. https://doi.org/10.2196/17187
Sumarmi, S., Hsu, Y. Y., Cheng, Y. M., & Lee, S. H. (2021). Factors associated with the intention to undergo Pap smear testing in the rural areas of Indonesia : a health belief model. Reproductive Health, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01188-7
WHO. (2024). Global Cancer Observatory; Cervix Uteri Cases. 2022, 8–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijc.33588.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Dwi Sapta Aryantiningsih, Sarah Nabila
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
